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홈 / 시사 / 칼럼
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태평양전쟁 후 일본에서 전쟁책임자 문제가 대두되었다. 그때 일본인들 모두는 모두가 다 속았다고 했다 한다. 민간인은 군이나 관에 속았고, 군과 관은 그 위에 속았고, 그 위에 가면 또 그 위에서 속였다는 것이다. 최후에는 한두 사람만 남았다.
이 이야기를 필자가 비상근(非常勤)강사로 나가던 홋카이도대학 T교수에게 했더니 다음과 같이 말했다.
“한두 사람이 1억 명을 속일 수는 없습니다. 전쟁 중 말단 행정, 신문보도의 우열함, 라디오∙TV의 바보스런 보도, 반상회, 부인회, 노인회 등 민조직도 열심히 자발적으로 협력했습니다. ‘속는 것은 바르다’라는 것은 어떤 사전에도 없습니다. 속는다는 것 자체가 이미 죄악입니다. 속는다는 것은 지식의 부족에서도 오지만 반은 신념, 즉 의지의 박약에서 옵니다. 속을 정도로 비판력을 잃고. 짐승처럼 맹종해 자기의 일체를 버리면 그런 무기력, 무자각, 무반성, 무책임 등이 ‘악의 본체’가 됩니다. 속았다고 예사로 있는 국민이면 앞으로도 얼마든지 속을 것이며 현재도 이미 다른 거짓에 속고 있는지 모릅니다.”
기억을 더듬어 T교수의 이야기를 대강 요약해 보았다.
요즘 우리나라가 과거사를 들추어내어 바로잡는다고 야단이니 문득 이 이야기가 떠올랐다. 잘못된 과거를 바로 잡겠다는데 누가 이의를 달겠는가. 정의의 알곡을 위해 악의 가라지를 솎아내는 일에 그 누구도 반대하지 않을 것이다.
그러나 알곡과 가라지를 어떤 정의의 잣대로 가려낼 것인가는 생각할수록 난감하다. 그런 어려운 판단을 그래도 제대로 할 수 있는 사람은 현재의 정치인이 아닌 ‘다른 사람들’이 아닐까? 살아있는 권력, 즉 현실의 칼자루는 절대 정의의 잣대를 가늠할 수 없다. 세계와 인류의 역사가 그런 것을 충분히 증언했음을 우리는 교과서에서 배웠다.
오래 전에 들은 영화감독이자 일본 근대문학 연구가인 그 T교수의 말은, 인생이란 모두가 속아서 살 수밖에 없는 것인데, 인간의 삶에서 누가 속지 않고 살 사람이 있느냐는 보편적 인생호소 같은 것으로도 들린다. 그러니 인간은 원천적으로 죄인이다. 하물며 전쟁이나 식민지 같은 비정상적 궤도에서 누가 과연 속지 않고 당당하고 정의롭게 빛나는 모습으로 살 수 있겠는가?
그 T교수의 오묘한(?) 말은 정말 오묘하다. 그러나 이제는 그 말이 영원히 잊혔으면 좋겠다는 생각이 든다.
삶이 그대를 속일지라도 그대 슬퍼하거니 노하지 말라....... 그러나 속아서 누구를 뽑았더니 너무 형편없다는 이 항간의 말도 죄인가, 싶을 정도로 세상살이가 심란하다. 속는 것은 죄? 정말 그 말이 실감난다.
허영수_hyjt5145@hanmail.net
(전 서울공릉중학교장. 일본 오사카종합교육원장 역임)
26호 (2006.7.31) |
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| wty123 |
16-11-30  |
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